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PRESS ARTICLES
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AJM
– Global Trade Magazine November 2001
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ZAP!
With a flash of
light, Mike Calcote of Hallmark Jewelers in Lafayette, Louisana, repairs
tennis bracelet
links without removing the stones or running the risk of solder flowing
into the hinge and destroying its mobility.
Hagop Matossian, owner of
Bostonian Jewelers and manufacturers Inc., formerly Hagop Settings, in
Boston, repairs an antique enamel pin without damaging the enamel or
leaving visible signs of the
restoration work.
And Robert Aletto, owner of jewelry manufacturer Aletto & Co. in Boca Raton,
Florida, attaches
earring clips in one step instead of the two necessary when soldering,
making his line of 14k and 18k gold
jewelry more profitable.
The one tool
that allows each of these jewelers to do their jobs better is a laser
welder, a
technological advancement that is becoming increasingly common in trade
shops and manufacturing
facilities. By using a sharply focused beam of light to produce very
high heat in a small area, lasers are
allowing jewelers to routinely accomplish tasks that would once have
been either impossible or too time
consuming to be worthwhile.
“It’s like
performing microscopic surgery on jewelry,” says Matossian “We can work
very close to
heat sensitive stones without damaging them. Because you are working
under a microscope and because
your able to adjust the laser beam from two-tenths of a millimeter up to
two millimeters in diameter, you
can keep completer control of where you are firing the laser. We can
work as close as a half a millimeter
away from heat sensitive stones.”
With this
ability, repairs that once took multiple steps-disassembling a piece,
unsetting the stones,
completing the repair, then re-setting the stones – can now be completed
in a single step. For example,
says Calcote, emerald cluster rings can be repaired in about 5 minutes,
as opposed to the hours it can
take to remove and re-set the stones.
"Once you remove the
stones from a piece of jewelry, your totally ruining the integrity of
the piece, “
says Matossian “No matter how good you are, your never going to get it
back together as it was before
you started. With the laser welder, your keeping the integrity of that
piece by not removing heat –
sensitive stones, and your able to keep the patina, the look that an old
piece of jewelry has. That patina
tells a story, and when your trying to repair or restore that piece with
a conventional torch, you lose it.
The piece of jewelry gets oxidized, the colors change, [and] you need to
polish the piece. So now a piece
that’s 200 years old, looks like a new piece.”
Re-tipping.
Jewelers have long re-tipped gold prongs
near diamonds, without removing the diamonds
from their settings. This technique can be chancy with platinum prongs
and impossible with heat
sensitive stones such as emerald and opal. The laser’s concentrated
heat, however, makes it possible
to use this technique with almost any setting.
“There is a
fine line between where platinum melts and the maximum temperature a
diamond can
take, “ says Matossian. “With a torch, you can easily go over that link
just enough to frost up that diamond.
[With a torch], the only way to build up is to melt solder to build up
the prong, or to add a piece of platinum
using lower temperature solder to bond the joints. With the laser
welder, I can actually melt [platinum]
right onto that prong and create prongs that look just like the day the
ring was made, even though it
may be 80 or 100 years old.”
Repairing stainless steel.
“One
thing we just couldn’t do well before [laser welders] is [repair]
watches
with deployment buckles, where the rivet holding the strap piece on has
come off. Most are stainless steel,
and stainless steel is difficult at best to solder,” says Leigh “Now we
can put the rivet back in and just use
the laser to tack rivet on both sides.”
Matossian has found that he can repair stainless steel watch
bands that once would have needed
to be replaced. “In the past, when we had links that separated, we had
to call the manufacturer and
order a whole new bracelet,” says Matossian. “Now we are able to weld
components back together.”
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